Web accessibility isn't just about compliance—it's about creating inclusive experiences that work for everyone. When we build accessible websites, we build better websites.

Understanding WCAG

The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) provide a framework for making web content more accessible. The guidelines are organized around four principles: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust (POUR).

Essential Accessibility Practices

Start with semantic HTML. Using the correct elements (headings, lists, buttons) provides built-in accessibility features. Screen readers and assistive technologies rely on this semantic structure.

Ensure sufficient color contrast. Text should have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background. Tools like the WebAIM Contrast Checker make this easy to verify.

Keyboard Navigation

All functionality should be accessible via keyboard. Test your site by navigating with Tab, Enter, and Arrow keys. Focus indicators should be clearly visible.

The Business Case

Beyond being the right thing to do, accessibility makes business sense. Accessible sites reach more users, perform better in search rankings, and reduce legal risk.

Start your accessibility journey today. Even small improvements make a difference.

2026 Update: WCAG 2.2 and the European Accessibility Act

WCAG 2.2, released in late 2023, adds 9 new success criteria focusing on mobile accessibility, cognitive disabilities, and improved authentication. Key additions for 2026: - **Focus Not Obscured:** Interactive elements must not be hidden behind sticky headers or chat widgets when focused via keyboard. - **Dragging Movements:** Any action requiring dragging must have a single-pointer alternative (critical for mobile). - **Target Size (Minimum):** Touch targets must be at least 24x24 CSS pixels, with some exceptions. - **Accessible Authentication:** Login forms must not require cognitive function tests. Support password managers and passkeys.

The **European Accessibility Act (EAA)** took effect in June 2025 and applies to UK businesses serving EU customers. This makes WCAG 2.2 AA compliance a legal requirement for e-commerce, banking, and transport services — not just a best practice.

UK Accessibility Law: What Businesses Must Know in 2026

The UK has its own legal framework for web accessibility that applies regardless of the EAA: **Equality Act 2010** — This is the primary UK law requiring websites to be accessible. Under the Act, businesses must make 'reasonable adjustments' to ensure disabled people can access their services, including digital services. Failure to comply can result in legal action and compensation claims. **UK Government Digital Service (GDS) Standards** — Public sector websites must meet WCAG 2.1 AA minimum. The GDS accessibility requirements go further, requiring accessibility statements, regular audits, and user testing with disabled people. Private sector businesses increasingly adopt these standards as best practice. **Post-Brexit Position** — While the UK left the EU, the Equality Act provides equivalent (and in some areas stronger) protections. UK businesses selling to EU customers must still comply with the EAA. The UK government has signalled its intention to update digital accessibility regulations in 2026, likely aligning more closely with WCAG 2.2. **Key 2026 statistics:** - 1 in 5 people in the UK have a disability (ONS) - Accessible websites reach an additional £274 billion in UK spending power (Purple Pound) - 71% of disabled customers leave websites that are difficult to use - Google factors accessibility into Core Web Vitals and user experience signals

Need Help Building an Accessible Website?

Accessibility isn't just compliance — it's good business. At Launchwork Digital, we build accessibility into every project from the start, following WCAG 2.2 AA standards and UK legal requirements. Contact our team to discuss accessibility improvements for your site. **Related reading:** - Designing for Dark Mode — Inclusive dark theme design with WCAG compliance - UI/UX Design Services — Our approach to accessible design - React Server Components Explained — Modern development best practices

Building Accessible Websites: WCAG 2.2 Guide 2026 | Launchwork Digital